雅思考情 | 2024年首考雅思考情解析，考试趋势有变化吗？

一、听力考情分析

1月6日的考试听力部分，总共有20道填空题，依旧是P1P4部分，其中P4答案词难度很大，不过场景总体来说比较常规。P2部分题型为选择配对，难度一般。P3部分为本次考试最难部分，多选加上多选题，需在较快的听力节奏下通过同替及干扰条件确认选项。核心考察对于替换的预判以及干扰方式的熟悉。

Part1 

题型：填空

背景：医保卡办理

点评：听力考试的第一部分题型比较常规，全部10题都是填空题，咨询场景也比较常见。答案词也比较常规，个人信息还是主要的考察要点，包括人名、地名、日期、身份国籍等。答案词拼写方面难度不大，castle, European, full-time都是常见答案词。

Part2 

题型：单选+匹配

背景：儿童俱乐部

11-14 单选

11.The summer programs are popular with children because

A.The program leaders are young

12.What is the most challenging task for the program director?

B.Hiring the right staff

13.New employees are trained in how to

A.Advise young people

14.To reserve a place on the right program, parents should

C.Apply online

15-20 匹配

15.Elm Camp: F. learning about plants

16.Maple Camp: E. taking care of animals

17.Willow Camp: G: learning to cook

18.Cedar Camp: D. playing in a musical group

19.Birch Camp: C. taking lessons from a writer

20.Pine Camp: A. acting in a play

点评：第二部分题型考察了单选+匹配题，场景是比较常见的活动介绍，词汇难度不大。单选题题干包含常见限定考点，如12题中出现“most”，要排除不符合限定的选项。匹配题存在相似选项的干扰，注意筛选出区分信息。

Part3

题型：单选+多选

背景：尼日利亚非洲艺术

评语：第三部分今天考察了单选+多选，总体难度较高。场景为艺术类，答案句词汇不是特别生僻，基本上是常见考点词。做此类题型时要注意定位到的选项是否符合题干限定，比如22题和24题，题干中都有”most”的程度限定。

Part4 

题型：笔记填空

背景：橡胶制作流程

点评：题型方面都是常规的填空题，包括笔记填空+流程图填空，场景为科技和发展历史。该篇词汇难度很高，如machinery, mould, elastic, drain, tires等词，涉及到工业流程、原材料和相关特性，拼写难度较大。需要多积累科技背景相关的考点词。

二、阅读考情分析

2024年的首场雅思以两旧带一新的姿态向我们走来，不过从题型搭配和难度上来说都算是波澜不惊，比较常规。年初大家一般报考欲望比较低，害怕换题换套路，其实换题季对于阅读影响比较小，考官也不会在第一场就整花活，一般上一年的总体走势会一直延续到最新的剑桥真题出现才会有所改变。

Passage1 英国人的农业发明--犁地机

曾出现于：2012.05.19

类别：农业

难度：★

题型配比：图表填空4+简答4+判断5

参考答案：

1-4为图表填空

1.hopper

2.cylinder

3.funnel

4.spikes

5-8为简答题

5.broadcasting

6.vine-growing

7.manure

8.horses

9-13为判断题

9.FALSE

10.TRUE

11.NOT GIVEN

12.FALSE

13.NOT GIVEN

分析：p1开局依然是判断+填空的题型组合，内容上介绍了一个名叫Tull的英国乡绅发明了一种新型犁地机。填空部分考了两组不同的形式，一组为图表填空，一组为简答题，与剑16Test4Passage1Roman Tunnels的题型组合是完全一致的。考生不熟悉这两个题型的，可以先用它练练手。

Passage2 建筑对人类情绪的影响（新）

曾出现于：2024.01.06

类别: 建筑

难度：★★

题型配比：段匹5+特殊词匹配5+填空3

参考答案：

14-18为段匹

14.F

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19-23为特殊词匹配

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24-26为填空

24.facade

25.escalators

26.atrium

分析：新年新气象，passage2是一篇全新题，文章主题比较新颖，大意为人们觉得居住untidy的建筑更开心，建筑不需要非常的精致。题型是经典p2细节匹配组合，做题顺序建议先填空，再特殊词匹配，最后段落信息匹配。

Passage 3：一种澳洲动物与人类的关系

曾出现于：2021.10.17

类别：自然

难度：★★★

题型配比：单选6+句首配句尾4+判断4

参考答案：

27-32为单选

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

33-36为句首配句尾

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.F

35.E

36.D

37-40为判断

37.NO

38.NOT GIVEN

39.YES

40.YES

分析：p3是一篇21年的次新题，主要内容介绍了人类对于澳大利亚特有的爬行类动物和有袋类动物的影响。题型难度还是比较大的，单选有6题，且出现了句首配句尾。passage3依然要注意句首配句尾和选词填空的交替出现。新的一年，祝大家收获满满的9分！

三、写作考情分析

1、小作文

小作文表格，三个年份，四个国家的牛奶产量。

小作文考察的是动态图，还是属于比较常规的。注意三个时间点的动态图，看趋势的时候一般我们看首尾即可。对于动态图，我们的分组方法通常都是按照趋势来作为划分依据。那如果趋势整体都是上升(或者下降)的，很多都可以按照上升（或者下降）的幅度来进行划分。 整体四个国家的趋势都是上升的； 分组的时候可以把第一个国家和第三个国家分为一组，上升幅度较小；而另外两个国家上升幅度较大。

2、大作文

Some people think children should do organized activities in their free time. Others say that children should be free to choose what they do in their free time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些人认为孩子应该在空余时间参加有组织性的活动，而另外一些人认为孩子应该自由去选择他们的活动。讨论双方观点并给出自己的意见。

大作文考题是一个双边讨论题。对于该类题型，主体两段只需要分别去论述双方为什么会产生这样的想法即可。最后要给出一个比较清晰的个人观点。

从审题上来说，考题也比较简单，考察的是should. 换句话说，主体段一只要去写organized activities对于孩子的好处，我们可以去写例如培养孩子的纪律性， 培养孩子的团队协作能力等。 另外一段话去写自由选择活动的好处，比如可以去写更利于发掘兴趣，培养创新等。

四、口语考情分析

写在前面：本篇主要收录2023年9月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。

请大家结合题库，本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。

*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍（文档结尾附备考建议）

三大必考题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation

Part 1 

必备考题

Riding a bike/ Fishing/ Films/ Running/ Musical Instruments/ The city you live in/ Map/ Ice cream/ Bags/ Robots/ Tea and Coffee/ Concentration/ Teachers/ Language/ Dream and ambition/ Geography/ Wild animals/ Rain

第二重点优先准备

Gifts/ Helping others/ Fixing things/ Friends/ Favorite days/ Day off/ Health/ Week/ Noise/ Chatting/ Transport/ Clothing 

Part 2

必备考题

Describe someone you know who has recently moved to a new place

Describe someone you know who often helps others

Describe a famous person you are interested in

Describe a popular person

Describe a foreign person who speaks Chinese well

Describe a person who likes to cook for others

Describe a new shop that recently opened in your city/town

Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future

Describe the ideal house or apartment you would like to have

Describe a place you have been to where there were lots of people

Describe a car journey that you remember well

Describe a talk/speech you gave to a group of people

Describe a happy experience in your childhood

Describe an occasion when you got incorrect information

Describe an occasion when you spent time with a young child

Describe an occasion when you lost your way

Describe an exciting adventure you would like to take in the future

Describe a book that you have read many times

Describe the game that you played in your childhood

Describe a movie you watched recently that you felt disappointed about

Describe an invention that is useful in your daily life

Describe a piece of clothing you enjoy wearing

Describe a sports program you like to watch

第二重点准备

Describe an interesting person that you that you haven’t met in person but would like to know more about

Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions

Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g running a family business)

Describe a sportsperson you admire

Describe a park or a garden in your city

Describe a place in your country that you are interested in

Describe a beautiful city

Describe an important decision you have made

Describe an expensive gift that you would like to give someone when you save a lot of money

Describe a party that you enjoyed

Describe an activity that made you feel tired

Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop

Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing

Describe a time when you had a problem with using a computer

Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/ study that you felt proud of

Describe a traditional celebration in your country that you enjoy

Describe an interesting job you would like to do

Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future

Describe a period of time that changed your life

Describe a painting you have seen

Describe a photo that makes you feel happy

Describe a science, subject (Biology, Robotics, etc) that you are interested in

Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful

Describe a piece of good advise that you gave to someone

备考tips：

分享一道本季度题目：

Describe a sportsperson you admire

You should say:

Whohe/she is

Howyou know about him/her

What he/she is like in real life

What achievement he/shehas made

And explain why you admire him/her

分享一些相关的表达

gold medalist 金牌获得者

world champion 世界冠军

event 比赛项目

most accomplished athlete 最有成就的运动员

关于比赛有

world cup

world championships

Olympics

Asia games

关于描述运动员

What sets sb. apart是什么让某人与众不同

incredible athleticism卓越的运动天赋

immense success巨大的成功

grounded and approachable接地气和平易近人

personal struggles and triumphs个人的困难和胜利

affable personality和蔼可亲的性格

be nothing short of astounding简直令人震惊

the most decorated tennis players获得奖项最多的网球运动员

unmatched competitiveness不可比拟的好胜心

unyielding determination不动摇的决心

achieve greatness成就伟大