发布时间:2019-09-29 关键词:雅思写作
摘要:书信小作文是雅思写作考试中经常考到的一部分,要求考生在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150字的书信写作。看似很简单,但在收件人、类型、内容等方面,还有很多需要考生注意的地方。下面本篇文章是给大家介绍书信小作文的格式以及常见的模板。
书信小作文是雅思写作考试中经常考到的一部分,要求考生在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150字的书信写作。看似很简单,但在收件人、类型、内容等方面,还有很多需要考生注意的地方。下面本篇文章是给大家介绍书信小作文的格式以及常见的模板。
1.信件开头称谓
对于Informal非正式,此类信件收件人一般为非常熟悉的人,可能是亲朋好友、领导同事、老师同学等,
1.1 Informal非正式
此类信件收件人一般为非常熟悉、友好的人,可能是亲朋好友、领导同事、老师同学等,开头可以使用Dear+名字的格式,如:Dear John。
1.2 Semi-forma半正式
对于Semi-forma半正式信件,有时你可能不知道收件人的姓名,或者即便你知道,但是收件人可能是你的长辈、领导、老师、邻居等等,这就需要你使用尊称,开头格式如下:
Dear Mr. Phillips,
Dear Mrs. Phillips,
1.3 Formal正式
此类信件收件人多为陌生人或不熟悉的人,一般不知道收件人姓名,多为投诉信、抱怨信,有时也会是建议信、感谢信等。开头格式如下:
Dear Sir,
Dear Madam,
Dear Sir/Madam,
2.信件首段
2.1 对于Informal非正式信件,因为与收件人关系非常友好,一般开头首段都会寒暄两句,如:
Dear John,
Hi there! It’s been so long since I’ve heard from you. I hope you are doing well and I hope all you family are doing fine. I’m pretty good in spite of working hard. Anyway, the reason I’m writing is…
2.2 对于Semi-forma半正式/Formal正式类信件,在首段内容上较为相似,务必要做到开门见山,表达目的,如:
I am writing to ask/ tell//inform you that…
I am writing to ask/inquire…
I am writing with regard to…
I am writing with reference to…
I am writing in connection with…
I am writing in response to…
In reply to your letter, I am writing to… (这类首段开头的前提是:题干中已经暗示你收到过来信)
2.3 信件段中
无论是Formal正式/Semi-forma半正式/Informal非正式 三类信件的哪一种类型,考试务必要读懂题干,才能丰富充实段中内容,理解题干要求的写作目的、表达意图等信息。更多段中内容、句式参照雅思G类书信小作文分类及模板 。
3. 信件结尾
3.1 英文信件中,在最终的正式结尾落款前,一般都会有一小段话作为收尾,这会使考生的书信写作看起来更加专业:如
If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thanking you in advance for your help, I look forward to hearing from you soon.
If you need to know anything else, just get in touch with me as soon as you can. Thanks a lot for your help and I hope to hear from you soon.
最后,在寒暄客套完,可以准备最终的结尾落款:
3.2 Formal正式/Semi-forma半正式类结尾:
Yours faithfully, OR Yours sincerely,
3.3 Informal非正式类结尾
Regards,
Yours,
Best wishes,
常见的书信类小作文模板:
道歉信:Apologizing
Please accept my sincere apologies for…
I am very sorry about…
Sorry for…
请求信:Asking for help
I’d be grateful if you could…
I would appreciate it if you could…
Could you please…
确认信:Asking for information
I am writing to enquire about…
I am writing to find out about…
I would like to know about…
抱怨信:Complaining
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
I am writing to express my annoyance with…
I’m not happy with…
感谢信:Expressing satisfaction
I was delighted to learn that…
I was thrilled to hear that…
I was very glad to hear that…
解释信:Giving reasons
This is due to…
This is a result of
… This is because…
建议信:Making suggestions
Perhaps it would be useful to…
Perhaps it would be possible to…
It might be helpful to…
感谢信:Thanking
I am extremely grateful for…
I really appreciate…
Thank you for…
关心信:Expressing concern
I am writing to express my concern about…
I was very sorry to learn that…
I was really sorry to hear that…
坏消息:Giving bad news
I regret to advise you that…
I regret to inform you that…
I am sorry to tell you that…
:Giving good news
I am pleased to advise you that…
I am delighted to inform you that…
I am happy to tell you that…
结尾:Closing
I look forward to hearing from you,
I look forward to seeing you,
I look forward to meeting you