托福考情预测｜2020年7月口语部分重点预测

经过了漫长的等待，7月11日终于迎来了线下的场托福考试。之后托福考试将陆续恢复，相信全国地区各个考点也将逐渐解封。那我们先来看一看7月11日口语都考了些什么题目吧。

TASK 1（旧TASK 2独立题20200711）

When travelling, some people prefer to go to new places they have been to, while others prefer to go to familiar places. Which do you like to choose? Use specific details and examples in your response.

旅游的时候喜欢去新的地方还是喜欢去熟悉的地方，比较常规的二选一话题。

在此，对去年54场托福考试进行数据分析，来预测一下下半年常考的话题分类。主要分成了以下5类：

教育/学习 （17题）Education

家庭/朋友 （13题）Family and Friends

社会/工作 （12题）Social and Work

课后活动  （8题）Afterschool Activities

科技      （3题）Technology

下面我们看一些真题

1. 教育/学习类话题：

20190707

Should students choose their own courses, or should professor assign courses to them?

20190601

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University should require all the freshmen and sophomores to live on campus.

教育/学习类话题占比一直，学生在校内学习方式，选择大学类型，奖学金类型，是否住校，是否应该把课堂视频发放到网络上等话题频繁出现，明年考试同学尤其注意。

2. 家庭/朋友类话题：

20190922（同20181216）

Some people prefer to stay in touch with their friends and family members while traveling. Others prefer not to get in touch and stay alone. Which do you prefer and why?

20190921（下午场）

Which do you prefer when you have conflicts with your friends? Solve the problem face-to-face or by texting or emailing?

家庭教育，家人以及朋友关系，经常涉及和朋友产生矛盾后的解决方式，家长是否介入子女教育，诚信，宠物等话题。

3. 工作/社会类话题：

20191201（下午场）

There are two kinds of jobs. One offers you high salary but without holidays while the other one offers you relatively lower salary but with regular holidays. Which one do you prefer?

20191117

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People of ordinary background can be the best government leader.

社会，工作类话题占比第三。其中公司待遇考的比较频繁，比如高收入少假期，低收入多假期的选择，公司环境严格等。

社会性话题相对较少，有几个比较新颖比如对于整容的看法，动物是否应该拥有和人类平等的权利，给陌生人拍照是否应该经过允许，这些属于在社会上争议较大，难度较大，临场考试比较难做到面面俱到的，需要同学提前准备，并且拥有一定的思考和辩证能力。 

TASK 2（旧TASK 3校园场景话题20200711）

Reading: A professor doesn’t allow audit students to go to his lectures.

Reason 1: No enough space

Reason 2: Disturb the class pace

Listening: Disagree

Reason 1: Sit on the floor/ stairs

Reason 2: Set up a rule to regulate the audit students

分析：

作为综合口语道题目，校园类场景话题。主要话题依然是学校设施器材、课程设置、学生活动这几类。

比如以上这题考察的就是课程设置类问题，教授不允许旁听课的学生来参加他的讲座，一是因为教室不够大，二是会影响课程进度。这题实际上和TPO 48非常类似，都是有关于讨论旁听学生是否应该加入课堂讨论中。

第三题阅读分为Announcement（学校通知）和Proposal（学生提议）两种类型，在口语答题时候的主语和人称不要混淆。

此外，今年听力中，有可能出现一个理由赞成，一个理由反驳的情况，比较特殊，大家需要特别注意。

TASK 3（旧TASK 4 学术名词解释题20200711）

Term: Over Confident Effect

Lecture: The professor illustrates the term by using the personal experience of his son. His son wanted to be hired in a local newspaper office. He worked really for the job but failed in the end. He didn’t give up and finally succeeded in finding another excellent job opportunity with his hard working and high GPA scores.

分析：

学术术语解释题，经常会出现教授的个人经历（比如上述教授儿子的例子）以及受控的实验，答题时候特别需要注意时态。

在话题上，还是经典的三大学科。社会心理学、生物学、和商科依然将占据统治地位。考题的趋势与TPO的高度吻合。这也再次说明现在的TPO无疑是最适合提升综合技能题目的备考材料。无论从话题的难度，广度，及频率都和真实的考试十分相似。

TASK 4（旧TASK 6 学术讲座题20200711）

The professor mainly illustrates two ways of keeping body temperature during the bear hibernation. The first way of keeping warm is by twitching the muscles. The second way is by adding protein in the food in order for blood circulation and metabolism to occur.

分析：

Task 4今年下半年，生物毫无疑问还是会占的比重。比如以上这题讨论的熊冬眠时两种保持体温的方法，一是颤动肌肉产生热量，二是食物中添加蛋白质来促进血液循环和新陈代谢。

剩余学科包括还商务，社会学，环境科学，艺术，文学，天文，地质等等。当然了，学有余力的同学可以多接触BBC纪录片，欧美的各种脱口秀节目，听原版小说的有声读物，做配音练习和模仿都是可以提高口语语感，语音语调和分数的不错的方法。

附录

2020年托福口语独立题

20200104（上午场）

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Online courses or video tutorials are as effective as taking courses in classrooms.

20200104（下午场）（同20180825）

The library is for quiet reading or for face-to-face discussion?

20200105（同20190825）

Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why?

20200111（同20190803）

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your university plans to limit the hours per week that a student can spend on part-time jobs.

20200112（同201807NA）

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be required to pass a sport physical exam such as swimming and running before they graduate.

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