10月22日雅思笔试写作真题全解析：噪音的产生原因及应对

　　大作文题目

　　The level of noise around us is constantly increasing,and is affecting the quality of our lives.What causes the noise?What should be done about it?

　　话题分类：环境话题

　　题目概述

　　周围的噪音持续增加病影响着我们的生活质量，产生噪音的原因是什么？如何应对？

　　题目解读

　　产生噪音的原因非常多，最普遍的可能是汽车产生的噪音。车辆越来越多，制造出大量的噪音。除了车辆，道路施工也是产生噪音的一个重要原因。此外，生活中的噪音似乎无处不在。比如露天的市场、路边摊、户外酒吧，以及人们聚会放音乐等等。控制噪音需要政府出台一些制度和规定，对不同地方的噪音水平进行限定，加上一些惩罚措施。此外，还可以通过减少开车、安装降噪材料等多种方式控制噪音。

　　参考范文

　　Noise is increasing to a high level and becoming a kind of pollution that affects people’s work and life.In this essay I will analyze the main causes for noise pollution and propose some measures that can be done to tackle this problem.

　　A large number of vehicles on roads produce loud noise,causing big trouble to those who live close to the road.Things can be worse if drivers honk the horn impatiently.Construction and maintenance work seems to be endless in the city,with various kinds of machines running continuously to resurface the street,widen the road or build subways.

　　In addition,people’s business and entertainment activities are main sources of noise.Those out-of-door markets and roadside stalls make a lot of noise,disturbing residents in the neighborhood,not to mention night pubs and patio dining areas that are open till late at night.The noise from indoor activities can also be annoying.When people have parties or play loud music at home,their neighbors may be tortured by unbearable noise.

　　Undoubtedly,measures need to be taken to reduce the level of noise and keep the impact of noise as less as possible.Governments should play a leading role in noise control and reduction.Rules and regulations should be set to specify the noise level that is allowed in certain areas.Fines can be imposed on those who produce noise exceeding the limit.

　　Other measures include encouraging public transport to reduce the road traffic,installing soundproof materials in some buildings,etc.As individuals,we should always remember to keep quiet in public places and be considerate of others when we have to make noise.

　　(276 words 范文作者：徐卫老师)

　　重点词汇/语料

　　honk the horn摁喇叭

　　impatiently不耐烦地

　　construction施工

　　maintenance维护

　　endless没完没了的

　　continuously连续地

　　resurface重铺路面

　　roadside stall路边摊

　　patio露台

　　annoying令人恼火的

　　torture折磨

　　unbearable无法忍受的

　　play a leading role发挥主导作用

　　specify具体说明

　　impose a fine处以罚款

　　exceed超过

　　soundproof隔音的

　　considerate替人着想的