雅思写作逻辑训练之常见的语法错误

在雅思写作中，语法错误也是时有发生的。毕竟英语并非我们的母语，不晓得它的习惯。语法是语言的基本规律，只要从中找到规律，基本上就迎刃而解了。下边新航道老师给大家介绍下雅思写作中常见的语法错误。

首先，关于冠词和单复数的语法错误，确定冠词还有单复数主要考虑3个要素：

a. 指示代词this 要加名词单数，these, those 要加可数名词复数

These knowledge is important to students.

错误的原因： knowledge不可数名词，不能和 these 连用

正确的句子：this kind of knowledge is important to students.

b. 量词或者形容词 a number of, few, a few, numerous, many等一般都不加不可

数名词，而是加可数名词复数

Many scientific knowledge can be used in teaching students.

错误的原因： knowledge不可数名词，不和many连用

正确的句子：Many materials about science can be used in teaching students.

Children from poor homes have few opportunity to receive education.

错误的原因： few 后面要加可数名词复数

正确的句子：Children from poor homes have few opportunities to receive  education.

c. 量词或者形容词 a large amount of, a large quantity of, little, a little,  much等一

般加不可数名词，不能加可数名词复数

d. 可数名词不裸奔，也就是要有冠词或者是复数

This policy has positive effect on companies.

错误的原因：effect 是可数名词

正确的句子：This policy has a positive effect on companies.

e. 不可数名词前面不加 a或者 an

It is not easy to find a full-time employment.

错误的原因：Employment 不可数名词，不能加冠词 a

正确的句子：It is not easy to find a full-time job.

f. 不可数名词没有复数

Some young people can receive trainings.

错误的原因：training 不可数

正确的句子：Some young people can receive training.

可数名词和不可数名词常见混淆看附录 1

元音开头的形容词或者名词前面要用 an，而不是a

News meda are a important influence on the public.

错误的原因：important元音开头，应该是 an

正确的句子：News media are an important influence on the public.

另外还有的就是词性使用错误，主要以下有9种类型。

a. 及物动词一定要有宾语

Machines enable to complete tasks efficiently.

错误的原因： Enable 是个及物动词，要有宾语.

正确的句子：Machines enable us to complete tasks efficiently.

b. 不及物动词不能够直接加名词作宾语

Many people disagree this idea.

错误的原因： Disagree 不及物动词，需要加介词

正确的句子：Many people disagree with this idea.

c. 不及物动词和系动词没有被动语态

People can find good jobs when they are graduated.

错误的原因：”are graduated” 改成graduate,不及物动词没有被动语态

正确的句子：People can find good jobs when they graduate.

d. 介词不能加动词

Library users have access to use computers and videos as educational  resources.

错误的原因：”access to”的 to 是介词，不能加动词“use”，去掉这个动词

正确的句子：Library users have access to computers and videos as educational  resources.

e. 介词不能加句子

Men prefer to talk about advance career.

错误的原因：About 是介词，后面不能加动词或者句子，而 advance 是动词

正确的句子：Men prefer to talk about career advancement.

f. 介词不能加副词

g. 形容词不能修饰句子、动词和形容词

Well-educated people can settle conflicts easier.

错误的原因： easy 是形容词，不能修饰句子或者动词，改成 easily

正确的句子：Some technologies can be used daily.

h. 副词一般不作表语

例：Communication has become more easily.

错误的原因： 副词一般不能作表语，因为表语是修饰主语的，而形容词修饰名词

正确的句子：Communication has become easier.

i. 副词不是连词