雅思写作逻辑训练之谓语错误

在雅思写作中，我们可能会受到中文使用习惯的影响，常常把“系表型(或者状态型)”谓语中的系动词漏掉，或者主语与谓语不一致等。下边新航道老师给大家讲解下常见的谓语错误。

主谓不一致

a. 不可数名词和可数名词的单数做主语， 谓语动词都是单数

例子It is common knowledge that fast food normally contain high fat.

错误的原因： Fast food不可数名词，后面的动词 contain 用单数

正确的句子：It is common knowledge that fast food normally contains high fat.

b. 动名词做主语，谓语动词是单数

Shopping on the Internet provide many choices for sellers and buyers.

错误的原因：“shopping”动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用单数“provides”

正确的句子：Shopping on the Internet provides many choices for sellers and buyers.

c. 可数名词的复数，谓语动词就是复数

news media becomes more important than before.

错误的原因：media一般是复数，谓语动词要用复数

正确的句子：news media have become more important than before.

时态

红色是常用的几种时态，掌握这些时态基本上应付雅思作文和口语已经足够了

  被动语态

The old building has been demolished.

 系动词(其实和被动语态差不多，就是针对 be 动词变化)

Many children are obese.

滥用过去时

Pollution became a serious problem.

错误的原因：如果用 became(过去时)，意味着环境问题过去是个问题，暗示现在不是

了。

正确的句子：Pollution has become a serious problem.

一般出现recently, in recent years, over the past decades 等提示词的，要用现在完成时态

Recently, many people are interested in spending enormously on special

occasions.

错误的原因：Recently 的句子用完成时态比较多

正确的句子：Recently, many people have been interested in spending

enormously on special occasions.

情态动词+do

Can, may, should, must, will, would, might, may, could+ do

例子Reading will possibly broadening horizons.

错误的原因：broadening是分词，变成 broaden

正确的句子：Reading will possibly broaden readers’ horizons.

5.3.4 被动语态或者是主系表结构没有加 be 动词

例子：Children can interested in reading if they develop this habit from a young

age.

错误的原因：主句是主系表结构，缺乏系动词

正确的句子：children can be interested in reading if they develop this habit from

a young age.

动词原形之前永远不能加 be动词(包括 is, are等)

例子 cultures are differ from country to country

错误的原因：“be+动词原形” 永远是错的，将 are 去掉

正确的句子：cultures differ from country to country.

不可能同时出现两个助动词，或者一个情态动词+一个助动词

例子The shortage of water is cannot attract worldwide attention.

错误的原因：is 是进行时态的助动词，而can 是另外一个助动词

正确的句子：The shortage of water is attracting worldwide attention.