雅思写作中要要掌握的“主谓一致”（一）

新航道广州学校的老师在教学与批改雅思作文过程中，经常会见到关于“主谓一致”方面的错误。以下新航道小编整理一些雅思写作中必须要了解及重点掌握的“主谓一致”的情况。一起来看看吧！

1．主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

The news reported on television about public health emergency surprises everyone.

注：在写作中还有注意“学科类” 话题中关于“科目”的形复意单的词， 如physics，politics, economics等。

Eg: Some people believe that physics is hard to study.

2. 不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：

Each boy and each girl in that school wants to go abroad.

3. 主语有more than one很多 非常…或many a许多……构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：

More than one student has read the book in that countries.

Many a girl watches TV in Canada.

4. 注：“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：

More members than one are against the plan about using fossil fuels.

5. 复数形式的单、复数同形名词做主语时，按意义一致原则，表达单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese，Japanese等。如：

From the table, we can see that the glass works was set up in 1980.

这家玻璃厂建于1980年。

From the table, we can see that these glass works are near the railway station.

这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。

5. a great deal of , a large amount of修饰不可数名词，其短语做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，其短语做主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，例如：

A large amount of (A great deal of) damage was done in a very short time.

Large amounts of money were spent on animal protection.

6．名词化的形容词做主语

如果主语为“the+形容词（或过去分词）”，谓语通常用复数，这类词有： the poor, the rich, the young, the old, the unemployed等；

The unemployed in that countries have increased sine 1980.

The poor live in a undeveloped country.

在大作文与小作文写作过程中，以上几点都是经常会用到的关于“主谓一致”的情况，望大家能够熟练记忆且应用。雅思写作中必须要掌握的“主谓一致”（二）

1. 连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如：

Either Asia countries or USA knows what has happened.

2. 某些集体名词，如government, team等做主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

The government embargoes the enemy ships.

The government are having a meeting.

这类常用词还有：audience，class，club，company，group，party，public等。

3. 如果名词词组中心词是all，most, half, rest等词语，所指的复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。如：

All of bottles have been transported into the factory.

All of the water is flowed into the water tank.

4. and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：

Plastics and rubber never rot.

Both USA and Canada produce oil.

5. 当主语后面跟有as well as, with, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由引导词前面的主语而定。如：

Middle East as well as other five countries produces most oil.

6. 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中做主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：

Rainwater which falls on the roof is collected.

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

7. 分数、量词作主语

“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语做主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，例如：

Lots of damage was caused after earthquake.

About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

From the table, we can know three-fifths of the workers here are women.

8. “a number of+名词复数”谓语用复数，意思为“大量，许多”

“the number of”中心词是number,谓语用单数，意思为“…的数量”

A number of students have chosen to go abroad after graduation.

The number of students in this school was two hundred before expansion.

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